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Timeline of events under "Jaffna" issue

February 1994

 

Two peace delegations, one led by the Anglican Bishop of Colombo Rev. Kenneth Fernando and the other led by the Sarvodaya Leader A.T. Ariayaratne, visit Jaffna.

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October 1990

Expulsion of an estimated 70-100,000 Muslims from the Northern province by the LTTE. It is reported that Muslims were ordered to leave, giving them between 2 and 48 hours notice.

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21 September 1989

 

Tamil human rights activist Dr. Rajini Thiranagama is shot dead. The Tamil Tigers are blamed for the assassination.

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June 1987

 

India sends 'humanitarian aid' to Jaffna, following the Vadamarachchi offensive. When these fishing boats were turned back by the Sri Lankan navy, the Indian Air Force dropped food and medical supplies in Jaffna the next day violating the Sri Lankan air space.

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May 1987

 

The Government’s forces launch a major military operation in Vadamarachchi, Jaffna.

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15 May 1985

 

Reports that 48 Tamil passengers travelling from Delft to Nainativu on a ferry were killed by unidentified men. The Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) alleged that navy personnel may have carried out the killings.

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9 May 1985

 

Reports that 75 Tamil civilians, including women and children, were killed, allegedly by army personnel in and around Valvettiturai, Jaffna.

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23 July 1983

 

The LTTE kill 13 soldiers in an armed ambush in Jaffna.

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August 1981

 

Tensions continue and further emergency rule from 17 August to 16 January 1982 imposed on Jaffna.

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June 1981

 

Curfew imposed in Jaffna following tensions. Emergency declared (3 June) and lifted (9 June).

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31 May 1981

District Development Council meeting disrupted in Jaffna by ‘mobs’. Violence lasts until 2 June: destruction of the market area of Jaffna, the office of the Tamil Newspaper, the home of the member of Parliament for Jaffna, and burning of the Jaffna Public Library.

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14 May 1976

The Vaddukodai Resolution is adopted at the first National Convention of the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF): the pledge to establish a sovereign state of Tamil Eelam is made.

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27 July 1975

 

Assassination of Jaffna mayor Alfred Duriappah. Four youths, including Velupillai Prabhakaran, claim responsibility.

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January 1974

 

In the context of sporadic militant activity, police attack the fourth World Conference on Tamil Research held in Jaffna, leading to the death of 9 people.

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1972

 

The ‘district quota’ system is introduced for university entrance, improving the prospects for rural and provincial populations. The system is perceived to be at the expense of Tamil students from urban areas, mainly from Colombo and Jaffna.

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